Long Read Sequencing

Long Read Sequencing Overview

Long read sequencing at GTAC@MGI supports structural variant detection, repeat expansion sizing, haplotype resolution, and isoform analysis using PacBio® Revio™ and Oxford Nanopore® PromethION™. Study design and platform selection are guided by DNA or RNA quality, input constraints, and the biological question.

  • Two production platforms supported with run planning aligned to coverage targets and read length requirements.
  • Use long read methods when assemblies, complex regions, haplotypes, or large insertions and deletions are central to the question.
  • Options for whole genome, targeted enrichment, or ONT adaptive sampling when appropriate.
  • Outputs are delivered to support variant calling, repeat sizing workflows, assembly, and downstream interpretation.
PacBio Revio and Oxford Nanopore PromethION long read sequencing platforms at GTAC@MGI

Long Read Sequencing Platforms and Deliverables

Long Read Sequencing

Platforms

  • PacBio Revio
  • Oxford Nanopore PromethION
  • Platform selection based on read length, accuracy, and throughput requirements
Supported Material

Sample Types

  • High molecular weight genomic DNA
  • High molecular weight RNA, cDNA, or 10x Genomics® single-cell cDNA
  • Projects requiring careful fragment length preservation and QC
Data Outputs

Deliverables

  • Basecalled reads and run metrics
  • QC summaries and sample performance reporting

Long Read Sequencing Services

Long Read Sequencing Technology Comparison

PacBio HiFi whole genome sequencing

(Revio)

Best when accuracy across long reads is the primary requirement.

  • Genome wide SNPs, indels, structural variants, and copy number changes
  • Improved resolution of repeats and segmental duplications
  • High quality de novo assemblies for reference and non reference genomes
  • Optional 5mC methylation calling from HiFi data

Key constraint: ultra long contiguity is limited by library fragment length.

Oxford Nanopore whole genome sequencing

(PromethION 24)

Best when read length and flexibility are more important than per read accuracy.

  • Ultra long reads for complex structural variants and large rearrangements
  • De novo assemblies where contiguity is the priority
  • Direct detection of base modifications from native DNA
  • Flexible run configurations for pilot through large cohort studies

Key constraint: spanning read yield depends heavily on input quality and depth planning.

These comparisons are intended as general guidance. Long read project design is highly dependent on the biological question, sample characteristics, and downstream requirements. We routinely review these factors with sponsors to determine the most appropriate sequencing strategy.

Long Read Sequencing Instrumentation

PacBio Revio System

PacBio® Revio® System

High throughput HiFi long read sequencing for whole human genomes and complex variant analysis.

  • Typical HiFi read lengths: 15–20 kb
  • At least 90 percent of HiFi bases at Q30 or higher
  • Up to about 100 Gb HiFi data per SMRT Cell in optimal conditions
  • Four SMRT Cells per run in parallel
  • Run time around 24 hours for 15–20 kb inserts
  • DNA input around 500 ng high quality DNA per library
Oxford Nanopore PromethION 48

Oxford Nanopore® PromethION® 48

High throughput nanopore sequencing for long and ultra long read DNA and RNA applications.

  • 48 independent flow cells operating in parallel
  • Up to about 290 Gb data per flow cell
  • Total device throughput up to about 13.3 Tb per run
  • Ultra long read capability with maximum reads above 4 Mb
  • Real time basecalling and onboard analysis
  • Designed for large genome projects and high multiplexing